Monday, November 18, 2019

"What a Big Mouth You Have," "The Better To Eat You With"

Hi, people!!! As all the good things in life, even Biology Season 1 comes to an end. So, welcome to (thankfully) my last post of the year!!!

 


Well, getting down to business! I'm posting today some videos on Digestive system for you to review (We are just 4 DAYS AWAY from the integrative test!!!)

The tittle of my post is what my favourite wolf told Red Riding Hood!!!


 But, for reals, we know that what you really need is not a big mouth, it's a lot of right enzymes working at the correct ph...

Well, getting down to business! I'm posting today some videos on Digestive system for you to review what you have been studying for next Monday.

VIDEO 1





VIDEO 2




VIDEO 3 a great video on a general vision on DIGESTION




 
And last but not the least, Video 4, a funny video made by two students




Would you like to see the REAL effects of Hydrochloric acid (as the one in your stomach) on a McD's hamburger???




And last but not the least, my power point presentation


Digestive System short 2019 from Andrea Sánchez del Rio


 I hope the post will be useful.. Study a lot, please!!!

XXX
Andrea



In case of doubts, please, remember, you can contact me in different ways:

sdelrio_andrea@yahoo.com

Andrea Bio-logics
andrebiology
 









 

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Once There Was A Jack, A Charlie and an Alfred Diffusing In Water

Here I am again, people,!!! Let's get ready for the final integrative test!!!This is the video we saw some classes ago to help you understand the relationship between surface area and volume. This is a key concept to understand absorption in every part of our bodies.

So, less talking and more doing!!!
A biologist will show this ratio with an interesting lab experiment



This is the other video about the biochemical implications of this ratio at cell level





 Thr great Maxi Cochello designed a home experiment to prove the same point: which absorbs the most, a wiping cloth or a sponge?


I'm also including my  powerpoint presentation on transport IN and OUT of the cells for you to use as a review
  
TRANSPORT IN CELLS
 



As you can remember, we discussed that poor Leo Dicaprio died in Titanic because of 1) the loss (=perdida) of heat to the water by a diffusion process and because 2) all the water in his cells froze and the enzymes inside the cells stopped working because of the low temperature...



It was sad, wasn't it? and now, off with the watery romantic eyes and in with the funny stuff.
Shame on you, Rose, you selfish cow!!!


and ... do you remember Rose´s last words in the trailer?


The Mythbusters proved James Cameron WRONG!!!



I have a special 10 for the person that can tell me if Jack could have really gone to the bottom of the ocean or could have floated after dead (with a scientific explanation, of course!!!)

And for the girls only... the moment when heat diffuse from Zac's body into Tess's cold body to save her life...




and now let's get a bit more serious...


(just the information we discussed in class!!!)

And another one from BBC




Study a lot for the test on FRIDAY, November 22nd please, because I wouldn't like this to happen:




                                                     
 XXX 
Andrea

Ps: If you feel like making a MUMMY, this is the video explaining how!!!






Wednesday, October 16, 2019

The Strange Case of Alfred, the Gummy Bear who Drowned in Distilled Water

A certain Gummy Bear called Alfred was found dead, floating in distilled water... To be able to solve this case, we will have to discover certain rules about transport of substances.

Let's talk a bit about your  practical work assignment

For next Thursday October 17th each group from Thursdays  will have to come to the Biology lab  with the following materials:


* 3 small Tupperware cases

* Masking tape
* permanent marker
* spoon
* a bag of Gummy Bears (different colours) (it can be a bag of YUMMY)

* a packet of Halls candies (= pastillas Halls)
* Distilled water (= Agua Desmineralizada). I bought it in the car section at Coto. We'll be ok with one bottle per class.  If you can't find this, I'll bring mine

*salt
*centimeter ruler

You must form 2 groups of 5 members and 2 groups of  6 each

And this is a file for you to print for Thursday and complete on the results for the following week Thursday October 24TH The practical work is in groups 

















See you on Thursday!!!
XXX
 Andrea 

Monday, September 2, 2019

Matchmakers or Cheaters fans? Meiosis or Mitosis Fans?

Good morning, my people!!! (As good as Monday mornings can get...). Last Friday I was discussing enzymes with one 3rd year group and we talked about their role as "Matchmakers" or "Divorce Detectives"  (like the ones in Cheaters...)



(as you can see, it will take some of the zigillionnaires ages to find a wife on their own! 😜😜)



The man with the glasses and black raincoat is the host of this TV show and he helps wives and husbands to discover their unfaithful partners.

Well, while I keep enjoying these shows, I hope you have started summarising and revising for our FRIDAY SEPTEMBER 6TH test!!! REMEMBER that the topics will be:

*CHEMICALS OF LIFE
*CELL REPRODUCTION (Mitosis & Meiosis)
*ENZYMES (for 3rd year on Thursdays and Fridays)
*ALL the challenges of this term
*ALL your previous knowledge on CELLS, CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE and HISTORY of LIFE

I'm including here my powerpoints on CHEMICALS, ENZYMES and CELL REPRODUCTION


3ero 4 enzymes mine from Andrea Sánchez del Rio


 





In your booklets, you have also got the chapters of the book with all this info and my summaries on these topics. Remember the chart on page 165 on carbs, proteins and lipids.

VIDEO TIME 
1) A video on enzymes

 

2) Another video on Enzymes by my friends Amoeba Sisters




3) Before talking about CELL DIVISION, let's demystify your beliefs on chromosomes


4) Video on Mitosis we watched in class



5) More on MEIOSIS


6) MEIOSIS AND MITOSIS COMPARED



Hope you find everything useful. Here are some tips to be really prepared for the test:


 In case of doubts, please, remember, you can contact me in different ways:

sdelrio_andrea@yahoo.com

Andrea Bio-logics
andrebiology






                                                          

             
                                                           Ta, ta!!!
                                                            XXX
                                                           Andrea








Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Plants Here, Plants There, Plants Everywhere

Hi people!! How are you? Have you been sleeping late these days??



(Have I told you I'm a big fan of Sherlock Holmes Series??)

Winter Holidays totally rule!!! Time to relax!! No, wait... Brain is right! I have tons of #3rdYear and #4thYear tests to correct and marks to upload...#NoSeTerminaMas #YassssQueen #HateCorrecting


Well, out with the grizzling and back to reality!!
For Friday August 9th I want to see all your CD germinations (one per person) to cover the windows of our floor!!!
These are the instructions:


  But I don't want everybody to use the same kind of seeds, so  people in

GROUP 1 Thurdays:
Alegre- Battistoti- Candiotti- Cussi- Droz- Gutierrez Walker- Khallouf- Mendez Peralta Ramos- Mercado- Quiroz- Rosso will be using FLOWER SEEDS (the ones you choose)

*  GROUP 2 Thurdays:
Blanco- Cochello- Domingo- Gómez Reyes- Hernández- Nuñez Carrizo- Orqueda- Pérego- Salvat- Santos- Simois will be using OMBU seeds (you can buy them at EASY)

* GROUP 1 Fridays:
Astuni- Bizai- De la Plaza- García Barbeira- Gentile- Griffa- Herman- Melnicki- Salomón- Albarracín will be using ESPINILLO or CEIBO seeds or any other tree seeds (ask me if you can't find them)

GROUP 2 Fridays: 
Brandi- Campisi- Campobassi- Chang- Cosacow- Gamiddo- Lisi- Lobenstein- Ordoñez Amigo- Perez- Polotto and Xie Cabanillas will be using  VEGETABLE seeds (no Beans, please!)

I'd like to see your names and the different parts of the plant labelled in yours (as they appear)!!!
It will be a kind of HUNGER GAMES. Instead of districts, each of you will represent your plant group. The students who take care of their plants properly and whose plant makes it to November 30th will get a 10. The ones who don't...  The plant group with the most survivors will get an extra 10! #MayTheOddsBeEverInYourFavour

Let's become #UrbanFarmers!!

 XXX
Andrea 

PS: This is an old picture of me with my grand uncle for you to see how much I have always loved plants (up to the point of trying to eat a tree hahaha)


Tuesday, June 25, 2019

A test? #WhatTheCell?

Hi, people!!! How are you?? Have you started studying for our first test on FRIDAY, JULY 5th ??? summaries??? anything???


As we discussed in our last classes, your summaries need to have a lot of info from
* my summaries
* chapters from the book
* your class notes
* my powerpoint presentations
* videos I posted
* your tweets on the videos we watched in class

For you to review, I'm leaving you here my powerpoint presentation:



Do you want to see some videos?

1) Cell structure



And a funny song for you to remember cells even in your dreams!!!


  


I would also like to share with you the great article from "El gato y la caja" after some editing, of course!


LTA


el 29 abril, 2015

A diferencia de los seres vivos autótrofos (esos que producen su alimento a partir de cosas que no están vivas), los seres heterótrofos se lastran con fritas a otros para poder vivir. Bah, a otros o a lo que queda de otros, si tomamos en cuenta a carroñeros y descomponedores. Así, al mejor estilo fiesta de fin de año, las cadenas tróficas consisten en comerse todos con todos.

Hace unos 1500 millones de años, cuando lo único que había eran microorganismos y prácticamente nada de oxígeno, el escenario no variaba mucho. Las bacterias más grandes se comían a las más chiquitas, las chiquitas buscaban infectar y colonizar a las más grandes, las grandes se daban masa entre ellas y así sucesivamente. Pero en un momento, una grande llamada Cuca se morfó a una chiquita llamada María y pasó algo muy loco: nada. No pasó nada, y eso es lo más zarpado. En el medio de una guerra enzimática que se daba en el citoplasma de Cuca, María esquivó los ataques letales que ésta le mandaba, cual Keanu Reeves en Matrix pero con más expresión facial. Después de un tiempo se declaró empate y ambas izaron la bandera blanca.

Otra historia posible, pero menos divertida, es que simplemente Cuca no haya tenido las enzimas necesarias para digerir a María. Un ejemplo de esta aburrida opción es el funcionamiento de este fenómeno en nuestro cuerpo, cuando las células de defensa que están en la piel se comen la tinta y la dejan para siempre en sus citopanzas, dando origen a los tatuajes. Aburrida, sí, pero con bocha de
Pero volviendo a la parte divertida, resulta que María era muy capa en producir combustible energético (en forma de ATP, la molécula que viene a ser la SUBE de energía en una forma biológica sencilla), a partir de algunos nutrientes muy comunes y la estrella de nuestra historia: el oxígeno. El tema era que, así como la pequeña invasora podía hacer su gracia, su hospedadora no. Esta mezcla de incapacidad de destruirse así como la capacidad para el bricolage energético de la más chiquita fue puliendo su relación, tanto que después de generaciones y generaciones establecieron un contrato de convivencia en el que el locatario debía producir energía barata a cambio de refugio y comida. Fue también ese paso del tiempo el que perfeccionó los roles que cumplía cada una. María se convirtió en una Atucha ATP, ya que con una muy pequeña cantidad de sustrato podía producir enormes cantidades de energía, y Cuca mejoró su abastecimiento de nutrientes. Este superávit energético le permitió a la célula locadora jugar con más genes. También le dio una manito incorporando aquellos que le resultaban beneficiosos, como los encargados de terminar de construir un núcleo bien definido donde almacenar una enorme cantidad de ADN propio, sumado al que fue adoptando de la eterna ocupa.
Parece una pavada, pero este fortuito hecho fue tan pero tan importante para la evolución de todos los seres superiores que los científicos consideran que, si no hubiera ocurrido, la vida en la Tierra no sería más que un barro lleno de gérmenes de lo más variados. Vale aclarar que no fue un sólo hecho, sino más bien múltiples eventos, pero hablamos de uno para simplificar la cosa.
Hay algo piola con la mitocondria y es que tiene su propio ADN, cosa que ahora parece medio obvia, sabiendo que en algún momento vivía sola. Antes, los científicos creían que esta organela era algo más que estaba en la célula y que el ADN que tenía adentro había sido un préstamo del ADN contenido en el núcleo. Pero hubo una inconformista que tenía datos .El sexismo en la ciencia de esa época hizo que la idea de la investigadora Lynn Margulis tuviera un fuerte rechazo inicial. Sin embargo, ella disponía de evidencias que se iban acumulando de su lado, y lo que importa en el debate científico es justamente la evidencia. No el título, no el guardapolvo, no el sexo, no la edad. La evidencia.
Al final, el tiempo y los experimentos le dieron la razón a Lynn, y otra prueba definitiva que apoyó su idea fue un caso similar, una bacteria fotosintética engullida por una eucariota, convirtiéndose en el cloroplasto de las células eucariotas vegetales. Así, ese boceto llamado endosimbiosis seriada pasó a ser una teoría científica. La curiosidad con la mitocondria no se acaba acá. Resulta que estas atuchitas son herencia exclusiva de tu vieja. Todos, absolutamente todos, tenemos ADN mitocondrial de nuestras madres. Y si seguís para atrás hasta llegar a unos 170.000 años A.C. podés encontrar a la Eva Mitocondrial, que obviamente no es una mujer desnuda engañada por una serpiente parlanchina para comerse una manzana, sino más bien representa el linaje de mujeres del cual descendemos todas las personas que habitamos la Tierra.
Pero, ¿cómo? En el semen están los espermatozoides, que vienen a ser básicamente los pibes de la moto del ADN paterno. Para que la colita del espermatozoide se mueva se requiere energía, y acá es donde entran un sillón de mitocondrias que le proporcionan esa energía. Pero cuando el espermatozoide llega a destino se fusiona con el ovocito, descargando su ADN al interior y dejando a las mitocondrias en la puerta. O sea, la única que pone la producción celular de energía es tu vieja. Entonces, en el día de la madre, no sólo le des un abrazo, agradecele por tus mitocondrias.
A tu bisabuela, a tu abuela. Y a tu mamá también.

Cox CJ et al (2008). The archaebacterial origin of eukaryotes. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 105(51): 20356-20361.
Dyall SD et al (2004). Ancient invasions: From endosymbionts to organelles. Science 304(5668): 253-257.

McFadden GL (2001). Chloroplast Origin and Integration. Plant Physiol 125: 50-53.
Sagan L (1967).
On origen of mitosing cells. J Theor Biology 14(3): 255-274.


Remember to review the answers to all the challenges because they will also be included in the test.
In case of doubt, mail me! See you on Thursday and Friday


Ta, ta!!

XXX

Andrea



Monday, June 17, 2019

Cell Mandalas And #CHALLENGE!!!!

Hi, my people!!!! Enjoying the XL weekend? It's a pity it won't stay...


And now Let's get it started!!!

1) "Get the 9 cells right" competition
Here you have the picture of the 9 cells: Remember, the first person that gives me the correct names gets a 10!! (the blog followers will have extra help!]


2) I'm also  including here a superb video on the differences between ANIMAL/PLANT cells. It was done with a graphic tablet :)




If you want two see two more videos in the same series , here you have each type of cell:

PLANT CELL


and ANIMAL CELL

>

This videos are really useful as you will have to draw your own cell mandala on an old CD for Friday June 28th

Here you have a tutorial on how to remove the cover of the CD to be able to draw on it. You can draw an animal cell, or you can cut the cd as a square or use the CD case to draw a plant cell. It's on you!! Let's get the artist out of everybody!!!
 


 These are some examples made by my 3rd year students in the past years









 

C U next Friday!!
Andrea